There are 18 messages totalling 820 lines in this issue. Topics in this special issue: 1. ATTN: All Fan Fic writers (13) 2. REUNION (5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2001 20:13:11 -0700 From: J Raumo <jraumo@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers Lynn wrote about fan fiction: >I happen to think it's a fair use, personally, if it's not done for profit -- but I don't think that means you get independent protection from others "infringing" on that work, which is how this whole topic started. < Copyright infringement and plagiarism are two distinct issues. It seems to me that the answers to the original poster imply that because fan fiction may infringe on copyright or trademarks that it has no protection from plagiarism. I disagree. Let me pose a few hypothetical situations. One: I write a story about Duncan, Methos and Cassandra, set in the Highlander universe. Later I learn that DPP has licensed Highlander to Slezo Publishing. Slezo is selling a tie-in collection of short stories which I buy and discover that my story is included in the collection. It’s published listing me as the author so it really isn’t plagiarism but I never gave my permission for it to be printed and I got no compensation for my work. Slezo is profiting from my work. Do I have a legal case against Slezo? I think I do. Two: Same story. I find out that some other author has lifted my story, changed the names of Duncan, Methos and Cassandra and made them vampires. The story contains complete chapters of text that are identical to my story except for the names. This author has published my story under their name as an original work of fiction. They are profiting from my work. Do I have a legal case against this author? I think I do. Three: Same story. Cruising the net, I discover a Blake’s Seven story that contains pages of dialogue from my story. Do I have a legal case against this author? A moral one? Well, I’ll answer this one. Because no money is involved I doubt that any lawyer or court will be interested in ruling on an issue of plagiarism. My only recourse is to ‘out’ the author and demand they take down the story. Four: My story contains a sympathetic OFC. Cruising the local archive I discover my OFC in another Highlander story used without my permission. Do I have a legal/moral case against this author? No money is involved and the author has done to me precisely what I did when I borrowed Duncan, Methos and Cassandra. If I object, isn’t it a bit hypocritical? Well, it may be hypocritical to object but the author of this story violated the etiquette of the fan fiction community so I could probably complain about this one as well. DragonLady wrote: >So if your story is yours but the characters aren't ... the story really isn't yours. < The story really is mine. I might not have the right to profit from it but no one else can profit from it either. Jo Raumo ===== There are some problems in life that can't be solved with triangles. - Albert Einstein to Pythagoras, Red Dwarf __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/ ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2001 20:33:05 -0700 From: Lynn <lloschin@sprynet.com> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers From: "J Raumo" <jraumo@yahoo.com> > Lynn wrote about fan fiction: > > >I happen to think it's a fair use, personally, if > it's not done for profit -- but I don't think that > means you get independent protection from others > "infringing" on that work, which is how this whole > topic started. < > > Copyright infringement and plagiarism are two distinct > issues. Yes, they are -- and they seem to be getting rather dreadfully mixed up here. > One: I write a story about Duncan, Methos and > Cassandra, set in the Highlander universe. Later I > learn that DPP has licensed Highlander to Slezo > Publishing. Slezo is selling a tie-in collection of > short stories which I buy and discover that my story > is included in the collection. It's published > listing me as the author so it really isn't plagiarism > but I never gave my permission for it to be printed > and I got no compensation for my work. Slezo is > profiting from my work. Do I have a legal case > against Slezo? I think I do. I think you don't. Under what *legal theory* do you think you have a case? What are you going to sue them for? Because if you sue for copyright infringement, you lose -- you work isn't copyrightable because it's an unlicensed derivative work. You have no copyright to protect, and without a valid copyright, you cannot sue someone for infringement. The hypothetical above is *exactly* why TPTB are so nervous about fanfic -- they think if episodes similar to a fanfic story show up, the fanfic writer will sue them. They might sue them, but IMO they should *lose* big time. If you post an unlicensed derivative work in a public place, you neither should (nor do) have legal recourse because you have no copyright in that work in the first place. The only legal theory I can think of is "misappropriation" which *only* applies if you are in a confidential relationship with the person who "stole" the story -- e.g., they are your lawyer, your agent, etc. It certainly would not apply to any story posted in a public place. > Two: Same story. I find out that some other author > has lifted my story, changed the names of Duncan, > Methos and Cassandra and made them vampires. The > story contains complete chapters of text that are > identical to my story except for the names. This > author has published my story under their name as an > original work of fiction. They are profiting from my > work. Do I have a legal case against this author? > I think I do. I think you don't. Again -- under what *legal* theory? You have no copyright to protect --so what do you sue them for? You can only sue someone under a recognized legal theory. "Plagarism" is not a legal theory. > Three: Same story. Cruising the net, I discover a > Blake's Seven story that contains pages of dialogue > from my story. Do I have a legal case against this > author? No. > A moral one? I think you have an argument that the person has violated community ethics, and that it should be addressed within the community -- not through the courts. > DragonLady wrote: > > >So if your story is yours but the characters aren't > ... the story really isn't yours. < > > The story really is mine. I might not have the right > to profit from it but no one else can profit from it > either. But you don't have the right to stop them. There is no recognized legal theory that I've ever heard of under which you could stop them. Lynn ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2001 18:00:54 -1000 From: Geiger <geiger@maui.net> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers mouse wrote-- >What is it that we all are supposed to know? Slash. Though I'm told there's even worse stuff out there. Jo wrote-- > Let me pose a few hypothetical situations. SNIP I don't think the fanfic writer in any of your scenarios has any enforceable legal rights. Wrong-doers usually don't. Clean hands & all that. Jo again-- > The story really is mine. I might not have the right > to profit from it but no one else can profit from it > either. But, isn't that rather like Amanda going to the cops to file a burglary report when someone lifted something SHE previously stole? I doubt even she would have the nerve. If the cops catch thief #2--he goes to jail. But Amanda as thief #1 isn't the injured party--the actual owner of the property is. Intellectual property theft that goes around, comes around. Copyright karma. Nina geiger@maui.net ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 00:55:23 -0400 From: Dragon Lady <dragonlady@darkmage.net> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers At 7/7/01 06:55 PM, you wrote: >but that really isn't the same thing as saying you own a copyright on a >"character." I know that's splitting hairs a bit, but isnt' that what >lawyers do? ;-) (No insult intended. I started on the path to lawyerdom >myself, yea many a year ago... just took a detour instead.) Annie, don't know how it was back then, but you CAN TM a character now ... trust me I've already done it. ------------ Peace and Laughter, --DL The light at the end of the tunnel may be an oncoming dragon. ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 01:12:47 -0400 From: Dragon Lady <dragonlady@darkmage.net> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers At 7/8/01 12:00 AM, Ninawrote: >Copyright karma. Thank you, Nina! You've summed up this whole thread nicely. I love fan fic, even wrote some myself way back when. Now, one of my clients is a published author (13+ novels, and counting) who frequently makes his work available on his website. That does not mean he doesn't protect his copyrights and trademarks (which include his name, his ongoing series characters name and his plots). He's also a lawyer (and a very, very effective one to date) , so I've learned a heck of a lot about protecting work and what is and isn't copyrightable. Our team of web surfers investigates every instance of possible infringement because you have to protect the copyright. That is not to say, that just because you don't get caught, they don't care. Just because nobody has bitched doesn't make it right. If you want to be a writer, write what you know (and live and feel) and make people want to read it, but recycling someone else's characters/universe/plots is only inviting trouble. ------------ Peace and Laughter, --DL The light at the end of the tunnel may be an oncoming dragon. ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 09:42:07 +0200 From: Marina Bailey <fdd-tmar@netactive.co.za> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers Dragon Lady wrote: >If you want to be a writer, write what you know (and live and feel) and >make people want to read it, but recycling someone else's >characters/universe/plots is only inviting trouble. Oh, don't start with that now. This thread started as one person trying to warn others and got into the rights and wrongs of fanfic. Fanfic has been going since the '60s (and maybe earlier). Pontificating about how wrong it is (or how disgusting slash is) is just going to make a few generations of fanfic writers mad at you, and it won't change anyone's mind. Some people like reading fanfic. Some people like writing it. And I think we can expect TPTB to look the other way because fanfic sustains interest in what would be dead shows otherwise. Fanfic will continue, underground or in the light, if it has to. Whining about the legalities of it will not make it go away. - Marina, having flashbacks to Marty. \\ "Writing is hell." // // "I thought the expression was, 'War is hell'?" \\ \\ "Obviously said by someone who never attempted to write" // //=======Marina Bailey=======fdd-tmar@netactive.co.za=======\\ \\==========Chief Flag Waver and Defender of Richie=========// "The captain's on drugs and the first officer is a complete lunatic... Sounds about right for Star Trek." - My brother, discussing the DS9 episode "Valiant" ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 11:13:50 +0100 From: "John Mosby (B)" <a.j.mosby@btinternet.com> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers Dragon Lady wrote: > >If you want to be a writer, write what you know (and live and feel) and > >make people want to read it, but recycling someone else's > >characters/universe/plots is only inviting trouble. Marina wrote: > Oh, don't start with that now. This thread started as one person > trying to warn others and got into the rights and wrongs of > fanfic. Fanfic has been going since the '60s (and maybe earlier). > Pontificating about how wrong it is (or how disgusting slash is) > is just going to make a few generations of fanfic writers mad at > you, and it won't change anyone's mind. I don't believe that a single person here is saying that fanfic is wrong. Certainly I've never said that and I happen to have read the odd piece which I think is very good. As a profesional writer myself I simply try to avoid material which I think might conciously or subconciously affect the own creative efforts I'm working on. Simply: What is being said is that your fanfic doesn't have any real legal 'rights' as on a technical level it is already, technically, infringes the rights of others. Usually, nobody gives a damn. Bill Panzer doesn't lie awake at night worrying that people out there are playing in his toybox. But if fanfic writers start taking each other to court, you can bet serious money there would be an appearance by a representative who would point out neither fanfic writer is in the right and a 'cease and desist order' would probably be applicable. As for slash....well, whatever floats your boat. In the privacy of your own home and mind you can put any sexuality or code of conduct you want on any character you want. Personally I don't care what sexuality a character has, though simply creating a sexual orientation that was never intended by the original authors/actors seems a little like projection. Again, no harm done if its only for private enjoyment. But I can understand that if a straight actor gets holds of material in which the character he has links to is having sex with another man (and vice sexual versa), he may well not be too happy about it. Nor the people who originally created the 'straight' character. The minute such material becomes wildly available, you don't know who will see it and how they will react...that's one of the main problems here. If generations of slash fans can't see that I'm not criticising their choice, but simply pointing out the implications of widely circulating the material, then that's their head in the sand, not mine. And before > Some people like reading fanfic. Some people like writing it. > And I think we can expect TPTB to look the other way because > fanfic sustains interest in what would be dead shows otherwise. > Fanfic will continue, underground or in the light, if it has to. > Whining about the legalities of it will not make it go away. Who wants to make it go away? I hope it continues for generations to come. It's an outlet for people and a way to express to their love of a franchise, character etc etc. People are only saying that legally, you can't protect your work because you didn't create the characters yourself. Huff and puff about the difference between TM and (C) but MORALLY they are there for the same reason. These aren't your toys. You borrowed them and you didn't ask. You may wnat to play with them, not profit from them, but you still went into another sandbox to get them. Should someone be able to steal your work word for word or only change minor details? No, they shouldn't. They should be brought to light and exposed for doing so.But try to take your fanfic 'rights' to an actual court of law and you will humiliated. End of story. You want to have the moral and legal high ground? Then the recent advise is true. Create your own universe and characters. Otherwise, however good a writer, however good the ideas.... you don't have an ounce of realistic legal protection. But please don't come and say that a Fanfic writer can sue another writer for taking ideas/characters from their work as they feel fit and then whine that because you put 'these characters are copyright/t.marked Davis/Panzer' you think you have covered yourself in the first place. Legally, you haven't I know very few people who hate fanfic. I know many more who agree that its best not to wave flag too high or shout too loudly. John Mosby ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 08:34:57 -0400 From: "Carrie V. Key" <reeana1@home.com> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers ----- Original Message ----- From: Marina Bailey <fdd-tmar@netactive.co.za> To: <HIGHLA-L@LISTS.PSU.EDU> Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 3:42 AM Subject: Re: [HL] ATTN: All Fan Fic writers > Dragon Lady wrote: > >If you want to be a writer, write what you know (and live and feel) and > >make people want to read it, but recycling someone else's > >characters/universe/plots is only inviting trouble. > > Oh, don't start with that now. This thread started as one person > trying to warn others and got into the rights and wrongs of > fanfic. Fanfic has been going since the '60s (and maybe earlier). > Pontificating about how wrong it is (or how disgusting slash is) > is just going to make a few generations of fanfic writers mad at > you, and it won't change anyone's mind. > > Some people like reading fanfic. Some people like writing it. > And I think we can expect TPTB to look the other way because > fanfic sustains interest in what would be dead shows otherwise. > > Fanfic will continue, underground or in the light, if it has to. > Whining about the legalities of it will not make it go away. > > - Marina, having flashbacks to Marty. Thank you. Even though I have participated in some of this thread after starting it, after reading some of the posts I'm wishing I hadn't started it. All I wanted to do was share something with some fellow writers out there and I never expected it to get this big. I expected maybe a few words here or there. But I was wrong. --- Carrie Key reeana1@home.com vatazes@home.com http://members.home.net/reeana1/my_domain.htm http://members.home.net/vatazes/welcome.htm http://www.angelfire.com/celeb2/hornygurlz/index.htm LadyReeana, Ana Vatazes, Javina Jinn, PWFC, OFEB, QJEB, Clan of the Eternally Clueless, Proud Owner of 'Oasis Bathing Ardeth' Clone #1 "Tas! You Doorknob!" Flint Fireforge, Dragonlance "I came, I saw, I broke a hip." Johnny Bravo ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 14:04:06 +0100 From: "John Mosby (B)" <a.j.mosby@btinternet.com> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers Carrie This is a subject-matter that raises its head on a frequent basis. No blood is drawn, but it is an interesting topic of conversation. John ----- Original Message ----- From: "Carrie V. Key" <reeana1@HOME.COM> To: <HIGHLA-L@LISTS.PSU.EDU> Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 1:34 PM Subject: Re: [HL] ATTN: All Fan Fic writers > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Marina Bailey <fdd-tmar@netactive.co.za> > To: <HIGHLA-L@LISTS.PSU.EDU> > Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 3:42 AM > Subject: Re: [HL] ATTN: All Fan Fic writers > > > > Dragon Lady wrote: > > >If you want to be a writer, write what you know (and live and feel) and > > >make people want to read it, but recycling someone else's > > >characters/universe/plots is only inviting trouble. > > > > Oh, don't start with that now. This thread started as one person > > trying to warn others and got into the rights and wrongs of > > fanfic. Fanfic has been going since the '60s (and maybe earlier). > > Pontificating about how wrong it is (or how disgusting slash is) > > is just going to make a few generations of fanfic writers mad at > > you, and it won't change anyone's mind. > > > > Some people like reading fanfic. Some people like writing it. > > And I think we can expect TPTB to look the other way because > > fanfic sustains interest in what would be dead shows otherwise. > > > > Fanfic will continue, underground or in the light, if it has to. > > Whining about the legalities of it will not make it go away. > > > > - Marina, having flashbacks to Marty. > > Thank you. Even though I have participated in some of this thread after > starting it, after reading some of the posts I'm wishing I hadn't started > it. All I wanted to do was share something with some fellow writers out > there and I never expected it to get this big. I expected maybe a few words > here or there. But I was wrong. > > --- > Carrie Key > reeana1@home.com > vatazes@home.com > http://members.home.net/reeana1/my_domain.htm > http://members.home.net/vatazes/welcome.htm > http://www.angelfire.com/celeb2/hornygurlz/index.htm > LadyReeana, Ana Vatazes, Javina Jinn, > PWFC, OFEB, QJEB, Clan of the Eternally Clueless, > Proud Owner of 'Oasis Bathing Ardeth' Clone #1 > "Tas! You Doorknob!" Flint Fireforge, Dragonlance > "I came, I saw, I broke a hip." Johnny Bravo ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 09:17:54 -0400 From: "Carrie V. Key" <reeana1@home.com> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers ----- Original Message ----- From: John Mosby (B) <a.j.mosby@BTINTERNET.COM> To: <HIGHLA-L@LISTS.PSU.EDU> Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 9:04 AM Subject: Re: [HL] ATTN: All Fan Fic writers > Carrie > > This is a subject-matter that raises its head on a frequent basis. No blood > is drawn, but it is an interesting topic of conversation. > > John I know. No blood has been drawn, but I feel kind of paranoid at some of the post's direction. I don't want to be the one to inadvertently start something that is going to have people stepping on each others toes or worse. I had something like that happen to me recently on a message board I'm on, and I hated it. Sorry I'm just a little paranoid after that. Although reading some of the posts to this thread have been educational and wanting me to look up a lot of stuff on the subject of copyrighting. I knew some stuff from my comic book days, but not alot and most of that stemmed from knowing who to go to do it and how much it cost, not exactly what could be and couldn't be copyrighted. I am very happy to see that everyone is still being civil (as I've seen lesser things, or things in general, turn everyone here into snarling snapping posters. Not to pleasant to see.). I just need to still calm down from my message board experience. That's all. And John I just finished your last post and you said some great things in there. Thanks. --- Carrie Key reeana1@home.com vatazes@home.com http://members.home.net/reeana1/my_domain.htm http://members.home.net/vatazes/welcome.htm http://www.angelfire.com/celeb2/hornygurlz/index.htm LadyReeana, Ana Vatazes, Javina Jinn, PWFC, OFEB, QJEB, Clan of the Eternally Clueless, Proud Owner of 'Oasis Bathing Ardeth' Clone #1 "Tas! You Doorknob!" Flint Fireforge, Dragonlance "I came, I saw, I broke a hip." Johnny Bravo ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 14:36:25 +0100 From: "John Mosby (B)" <a.j.mosby@btinternet.com> Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers Thanks So many people enjoy fan-fiction that I think the subject-matter can ignite a lot of passion and as long as the debate doesn't result in loss of blood, I think it's fine. At least in cyberspace no beer gets spilled. Now, at Reunion, I make no such promises... Flight booked. Room booked. Dano. Booked. John ----- Original Message ----- From: "Carrie V. Key" <reeana1@HOME.COM> To: <HIGHLA-L@LISTS.PSU.EDU> Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 2:17 PM Subject: Re: [HL] ATTN: All Fan Fic writers > ----- Original Message ----- > From: John Mosby (B) <a.j.mosby@BTINTERNET.COM> > To: <HIGHLA-L@LISTS.PSU.EDU> > Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 9:04 AM > Subject: Re: [HL] ATTN: All Fan Fic writers > > > > Carrie > > > > This is a subject-matter that raises its head on a frequent basis. No > blood > > is drawn, but it is an interesting topic of conversation. > > > > John > > I know. No blood has been drawn, but I feel kind of paranoid at some of the > post's direction. I don't want to be the one to inadvertently start > something that is going to have people stepping on each others toes or > worse. I had something like that happen to me recently on a message board > I'm on, and I hated it. Sorry I'm just a little paranoid after that. > Although reading some of the posts to this thread have been educational and > wanting me to look up a lot of stuff on the subject of copyrighting. I knew > some stuff from my comic book days, but not alot and most of that stemmed > from knowing who to go to do it and how much it cost, not exactly what could > be and couldn't be copyrighted. I am very happy to see that everyone is > still being civil (as I've seen lesser things, or things in general, turn > everyone here into snarling snapping posters. Not to pleasant to see.). I > just need to still calm down from my message board experience. That's all. > > And John I just finished your last post and you said some great things in > there. Thanks. > --- > Carrie Key > reeana1@home.com > vatazes@home.com > http://members.home.net/reeana1/my_domain.htm > http://members.home.net/vatazes/welcome.htm > http://www.angelfire.com/celeb2/hornygurlz/index.htm > LadyReeana, Ana Vatazes, Javina Jinn, > PWFC, OFEB, QJEB, Clan of the Eternally Clueless, > Proud Owner of 'Oasis Bathing Ardeth' Clone #1 > "Tas! You Doorknob!" Flint Fireforge, Dragonlance > "I came, I saw, I broke a hip." Johnny Bravo ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 10:12:51 EDT From: Bizarro7@aol.com Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers In a message dated 7/7/01 9:16:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time, lloschin@sprynet.com writes: << Actually, IMO it is -- because sequels using the same characters are an enormous part of what defines derivative works. And what is fanfic, anyway, except a derivative work? That's the whole concept of the "universe" even if you don't use the same characters. IMO that's exactly what fanfic is. I happen to think it's a fair use, personally, if it's not done for profit -- but I don't think that means you get independent protection from others "infringing" on that work, which is how this whole topic started. >> There's actually a very good example of how little protection there is for a copyrighted character and their universe against derivative 'fanfic' done for profit. Sherlock Holmes was (and still is) very much the intellectual property of the Conan Doyle estate. Although some pastiche writers do bother to go to the trouble of getting permission to write a new Sherlock Holmes story, many more do not, and their work is published with little or no contest worldwide, even by major publishers who know all the legalities far better than we. Sherlock Holmes is actually one of the first modern media 'fandoms', and any one of these pastiches and sequels have started out as 'fanfic.' Leah CWPack ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 10:19:49 EDT From: Bizarro7@aol.com Subject: REUNION Anyone here going to be at the con? I know from his postings on the HG Forum that AJM is coming, but haven't heard it brought up here. Leah CWPack ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 10:21:59 EDT From: Highlandmg@aol.com Subject: Re: REUNION Hi Me Not come... I booked as soon as I saw it posted like 5 minutes after Lynn posted it Mary ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 10:33:01 EDT From: Bizarro7@aol.com Subject: Re: REUNION In a message dated 7/8/01 10:22:34 AM Eastern Daylight Time, Highlandmg@aol.com writes: << Me Not come... I booked as soon as I saw it posted like 5 minutes after Lynn posted it >> ??? You Not come but you booked ??? Maybe I need coffee to understand this... Leah CWPack ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 10:37:13 EDT From: Highlandmg@aol.com Subject: Re: REUNION Leah I was just saying Me not to come to a con. The only way I would not go is if I was dead or really too sick or doctors (all of them) said I could not. Mary ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 11:03:51 EDT From: Ashton7@aol.com Subject: Re: ATTN: All Fan Fic writers In a message dated 7/8/01 1:03:50 AM Eastern Daylight Time, dragonlady@darkmage.net writes: << Annie, don't know how it was back then, but you CAN TM a character now ... trust me I've already done it. >> Yes, of course you can. And in my original post I said just that. Trademarking a character is not the same thing as copyrighting it, though. Annie ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 16:33:14 +0100 From: Jette Goldie <jette@blueyonder.co.uk> Subject: Re: REUNION > Anyone here going to be at the con? I know from his postings on the HG Forum > that AJM is coming, but haven't heard it brought up here. > > Leah CWPack I think you know I will be, Leah Jette Glory may be fleeting, but obscurity is forever! bosslady@scotlandmail.com http://www.jette.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/fanfic.html ------------------------------ End of HIGHLA-L Digest - 7 Jul 2001 to 8 Jul 2001 - Special issue (#2001-183) *****************************************************************************